The new camera very much resembled the original, but was made with a plastic chassis covered by an aluminum shell. Minox IIIs camera with a cartridge of filmĪfter World War II, production of the Minox II began in 1948 at a new company, Minox GmbH, in Giessen/ Heuchelheim near Wetzlar, West Germany.
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In the meantime, Zapp and his associates protected their interest in the product by searching for alternative production facilities in Germany. Cameras were produced under both Russian and German occupation nevertheless, and the camera became both a luxury gift item for Nazi leaders as well as a tool for their spies. Ironically during World War II production of the Minox was put in jeopardy several times as Latvia fell victim to invasion by the Soviet Union, then Germany, and then by the Soviets again. It also attracted the attention of intelligence agencies in America, Britain and Germany, due to its small size and macro focusing ability. It did not surmount the popularity of 35 mm cameras (which were then referred to as "Miniature Cameras"), but did achieve a niche market. Shortly after its introduction, the Minox was widely advertised in The European and American markets. In the same time, VEF had received patent protection on Zapp's inventions in at least 18 countries worldwide. Production began in Riga at VEF, running from 1937 until 1943. Jürgens contacted an English representative of the VEF (Valsts Elektrotehniskā Fabrika) electrotechnical manufacturing business in Riga (by then independent Latvia) who then arranged a meeting where Zapp demonstrated the Minox prototype ( UrMinox), with a set of enlargements made from Ur-Minox negatives. Jürgens funded the original project but was not able to get support in Estonia for production. Nixi Nylander also coined the name "Minox" and drew up the Minox mouse logo. He became friends with Nikolai 'Nixi' Nylander and Richard Jürgens, and it was through discussions with these friends that the idea of a camera that could always be carried came to him. The family moved to Reval (now called Tallinn, Estonia) where he first took a job as an engraver before finding a position with a photographer. Zapp, a Baltic German, was born in 1905 in Riga, then part of the Russian Empire. The original Minox subminiature camera was invented by Walter Zapp in 1936. Original Minox showing Riga, Latvia markings
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Minox subminiature camera Subminiature camera history Minox was acquired by Leica in 1996, but a management buyout on 25 August 2001 left Minox an independent company again. From 1975 the Minox name also became associated with other products, most notably the Minox 35 mm compact cameras produced from 1975 until 2004. 4.3.2 Minox DSC subminiature digital cameraįrom 1936 to 1975 the history of the Minox brand is essentially that of the Minox subminiature camera.3.1.1 Minox 35 mm compact camera versions.2.5.1 Minox 8x11 format slide projector.
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2.2 Technical details of Minox 8×11 cameras.Minox continues to operate today, producing or branding optical and photographic equipment. Minox branched out into 35 mm film format and 110 film format cameras in 19, respectively. From the start the Minox also gained wide notoriety as a spy camera. Yet in part due to its high manufacturing costs the Minox became more well known as a must-have luxury item. Walter Zapp originally envisioned the Minox to be a camera for everyone requiring only little photographic knowledge. After World War II, the camera was redesigned and production resumed in Germany in 1948. The Latvian factory VEF ( Valsts elektrotehniskā fabrika) manufactured the camera from 1937 to 1943. The first product to carry the Minox name was a subminiature camera, conceived in 1922, and finally invented and produced in 1936, by Baltic German Walter Zapp. Minox (pronounced / ˈ m iː n ɒ k s/ MEE-noks) is a manufacturer of cameras, known especially for its subminiature camera. Lower: The Minox logo used by Minox GmbH (1949). Upper: The Minox logo used by VEF (1938).